{"id":20220,"date":"2026-03-24T09:58:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/?p=20220"},"modified":"2026-03-27T09:03:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T13:03:23","slug":"loi-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/loi-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Loi 21\u202f: l\u2019ANFD d\u00e9fend le droit constitutionnel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres devant la Cour supr\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Territoire Anichinab\u00e9 \/\u202fOttawa, 24\u00a0mars 2026\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019Association<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nationale Femmes et Droit (ANFD) interviendra cette semaine devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada afin de d\u00e9fendre le droit constitutionnel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9\u00a0entre les femmes et les hommes, garanti par la\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En 2019, le Qu\u00e9bec a adopt\u00e9 le projet de loi 21, la\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Loi sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, qui interdit \u00e0 certaines personnes travaillant dans des institutions publiques\u00a0de porter des signes religieux dans l\u2019exercice de leurs fonctions, et exige que ces personnes exercent leurs fonctions \u00e0 visage d\u00e9couvert.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La loi invoque de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9ventive l\u2019article 33 de la\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, la disposition de d\u00e9rogation, afin de\u00a0permettre \u00e0\u00a0la loi 21\u00a0d\u2019op\u00e9rer malgr\u00e9 des\u00a0violations de la\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0La contestation judiciaire de la\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Loi\u00a0sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0pose notamment la question de savoir si\u00a0le pouvoir judiciaire peut\u00a0intervenir pour prot\u00e9ger les\u00a0droits\u00a0des femmes musulmanes touch\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e par la\u00a0loi.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit argumentera que l\u2019article 28 de la Charte\u00a0prot\u00e8ge le droit des femmes \u00e0 une jouissance \u00e9gale des droits et libert\u00e9s fondamentales. Cet article a pr\u00e9s\u00e9ance sur la disposition de d\u00e9rogation pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l\u2019article 33.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00ab Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Qu\u00e9bec et d\u2019autres instances cherchent \u00e0 utiliser la disposition de d\u00e9rogation (article 33) pour r\u00e9tablir un syst\u00e8me de supr\u00e9matie l\u00e9gislative qui existait avant la Charte, et qui a syst\u00e9matiquement accord\u00e9 aux femmes,\u00a0en particulier aux femmes autochtones et racis\u00e9es, des droits humains moindres \u00bb, explique Suzanne\u00a0Zaccour, directrice des affaires juridiques \u00e0 l\u2019ANFD.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019article 33 ne peut prot\u00e9ger les lois qui entra\u00eenent une jouissance in\u00e9gale des droits pour les femmes<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019article 28 de la Charte pr\u00e9voit que \u00ab ind\u00e9pendamment des autres dispositions de la pr\u00e9sente charte, les droits et libert\u00e9s qui y sont mentionn\u00e9s sont garantis \u00e9galement aux personnes des deux sexes \u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cette disposition, inscrite \u00e0 l\u2019initiative des fondatrices de l\u2019ANFD et d\u2019autres militantes f\u00e9ministes, constitue une garantie constitutionnelle fondamentale. Chaque terme de l\u2019article 28 a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment pour s\u2019assurer que les droits des femmes ne soient jamais diminu\u00e9s au nom d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats collectifs, y compris des int\u00e9r\u00eats culturels et du maintien des conventions sociales.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un principe symbolique. En tant que clause d\u00e9rogatoire originale, l\u2019article 28 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9 au projet de Charte pour r\u00e9pondre au risque que les droits des femmes soient affaiblis par l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation d\u2019autres dispositions de la Charte.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La Cour supr\u00eame est aujourd\u2019hui appel\u00e9e \u00e0\u00a0affirmer\u00a0que la protection de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les sexes dans la Charte n\u2019est pas symbolique ; elle constitue le dernier rempart contre les interpr\u00e9tations patriarcales des int\u00e9r\u00eats collectifs qui\u00a0ciblent\u00a0les femmes, en particulier les femmes racis\u00e9es.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019intervention de l\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada aura lieu le jeudi 26 mars. L\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit sera repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Kerri Froc, Suzanne Zaccour et Amanda Therrien, et reconnait les contributions expertes des membres de son Comit\u00e9 national de direction Vrinda Narain et Cheryl Milne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW188290040 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FM200_Intervener_National-Association-of-Women-and-the-Law-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW188290040 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-CA\" xml:lang=\"FR-CA\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW188290040 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">Lire le m\u00e9moire de l\u2019ANFD (en anglais seulement)<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"EOP SCXW188290040 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FM200_Intervener_National-Association-of-Women-and-the-Law-1.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"both\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">FM200_Intervener_National-Association-of-Women-and-the-Law (1)<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Territoire Anichinab\u00e9 \/\u202fOttawa, 24\u00a0mars 2026\u00a0\u2013\u00a0L\u2019Association\u00a0nationale Femmes et Droit (ANFD) interviendra cette semaine devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada afin de d\u00e9fendre le droit constitutionnel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9\u00a0entre les femmes et les hommes, garanti par la\u00a0Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s.\u00a0 En 2019, le Qu\u00e9bec a adopt\u00e9 le projet de loi 21, la\u00a0Loi sur la la\u00efcit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, qui interdit \u00e0 certaines &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/loi-21\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[873,1198,1203,858],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","category-doits-des-femme-a-legalite","category-nos-priorites","category-publications-recentes","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Loi 21\u202f: l\u2019ANFD d\u00e9fend le droit constitutionnel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des genres devant la Cour supr\u00eame | National Association of Women and the Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 2019, le Qu\u00e9bec a adopt\u00e9 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