{"id":17373,"date":"2023-04-20T10:33:11","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T14:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devnawl.nawl.ca\/?p=17373"},"modified":"2023-05-02T14:41:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T18:41:22","slug":"loi-no-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/loi-no-12\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ANFD d\u00e9fend les droits des victimes d\u2019agression sexuelle dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude du projet de loi no 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le 28 mars 2023, l\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit a particip\u00e9 aux consultations particuli\u00e8res et auditions publiques sur le projet de loi n<sup>o<\/sup> 12, <em>Loi portant sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille en mati\u00e8re de filiation et visant la protection des enfants n\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une agression sexuelle et des personnes victimes de cette agression ainsi que les droits des m\u00e8res porteuses et des enfants issus d\u2019un projet de grossesse pour autrui<\/em>. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un projet de loi provincial au Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n<p>Le projet de loi n<sup>o<\/sup> 12 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 en r\u00e9action \u00e0 l\u2019histoire d\u2019\u00ab Oc\u00e9ane \u00bb (nom fictif) qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9dias il y a quelques mois. Oc\u00e9ane est tomb\u00e9e enceinte et a eu un enfant apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 agress\u00e9e sexuellement par son colocataire. Son agresseur a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 coupable et a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison mais, malgr\u00e9 cela, il a amen\u00e9 Oc\u00e9ane en cour pour demander \u00e0 \u00eatre l\u00e9galement reconnu comme le p\u00e8re de l\u2019enfant. En termes juridiques, il voulait que son \u00ab lien de filiation \u00bb avec l\u2019enfant soit reconnu. Il a gagn\u00e9 : il n\u2019existait aucune avenue permettant au tribunal de refuser de reconnaitre la filiation. Le ministre de la Justice a promis de changer le droit.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est ainsi que nous en sommes arriv\u00e9\u00b7es au projet de loi n<sup>o<\/sup> 12 qui, entre autres, permettra \u00e0 un\u00b7e enfant con\u00e7u par agression sexuelle de s\u2019opposer \u00e0 avoir un lien de filiation avec son g\u00e9niteur. L\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en faveur du projet de loi, mais nous avons soulev\u00e9 plusieurs enjeux et questionnements importants:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e9sentement, le projet de loi pr\u00e9voit que le retrait de la filiation en cas d\u2019agression sexuelle ne puisse se faire que si un tribunal d\u00e9termine que c\u2019est dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de l\u2019enfant. Nous demandons le retrait de ce crit\u00e8re, parce que nous savons que les tribunaux d\u00e9terminent souvent \u00e0 tort qu\u2019il est dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019un\u00b7e enfant d\u2019\u00eatre aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un p\u00e8re violent.<\/li>\n<li>Nous nous inqui\u00e9tons \u00e9galement du fait que des m\u00e8res qui demandent le retrait de la filiation puissent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9es \u00ab ali\u00e9nantes \u00bb. En effet, les m\u00e8res sont souvent accus\u00e9es d\u2019\u00ab ali\u00e9nation parentale \u00bb quand elles tentent de se prot\u00e9ger ou de prot\u00e9ger leur enfant d\u2019un p\u00e8re violent. Nous proposons un amendement qui emp\u00eacherait les tribunaux de bl\u00e2mer la m\u00e8re dans ces circonstances.<\/li>\n<li>Finalement, nous savons que les violences sexuelles se produisent souvent en contexte conjugal, et que prouver une agression sexuelle conjugale peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement difficile. C\u2019est pourquoi nous proposons l\u2019adoption d\u2019une pr\u00e9somption qui permettrait aux tribunaux de consid\u00e9rer qu\u2019une relation sexuelle qui a lieu dans un contexte de violence conjugale ou de contr\u00f4le coercitif est une agression sexuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vous pouvez visionner notre intervention d\u2019une dizaine de minutes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.assnat.qc.ca\/fr\/video-audio\/archives-parlementaires\/travaux-commissions\/AudioVideo-98147.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici<\/a>. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement t\u00e9l\u00e9charger notre m\u00e9moire complet en cliquant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.assnat.qc.ca\/Media\/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_187827&amp;process=Default&amp;token=ZyMoxNwUn8ikQ+TRKYwPCjWrKwg+vIv9rjij7p3xLGTZDmLVSmJLoqe\/vG7\/YWzz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 28 mars 2023, l\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit a particip\u00e9 aux consultations particuli\u00e8res et auditions publiques sur le projet de loi no 12, Loi portant sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille en mati\u00e8re de filiation et visant la protection des enfants n\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une agression sexuelle et des personnes victimes de cette agression ainsi que &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/loi-no-12\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1200,1196,1197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comparution-et-soumissions","category-droit-de-la-famille","category-violence-faite-aux-femmes","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019ANFD d\u00e9fend les droits des victimes d\u2019agression sexuelle dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude du projet de loi no 12 | National Association of Women and the Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/loi-no-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019ANFD d\u00e9fend les droits des victimes d\u2019agression sexuelle dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9tude du projet de loi no 12 | National Association of Women and the Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 28 mars 2023, l\u2019Association nationale Femmes et Droit a particip\u00e9 aux consultations particuli\u00e8res et auditions publiques sur le projet de loi no 12, Loi portant sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille en mati\u00e8re de filiation et visant la protection des enfants n\u00e9s \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une agression sexuelle et des personnes victimes de cette agression ainsi que ... 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