{"id":15696,"date":"2021-11-01T11:47:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T15:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devnawl.nawl.ca\/?p=15696"},"modified":"2021-11-01T16:23:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T20:23:43","slug":"legislation-relative-aux-pratiques-de-conversion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/legislation-relative-aux-pratiques-de-conversion\/","title":{"rendered":"Appel \u00e0 l\u2019action communautaire : L\u00e9gislation relative aux pratiques de conversion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lire le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noconversioncanada.com\/news\/2021\/10\/31\/canadian-2slgbtqi-and-civil-society-organizations-unite-to-call-on-parliament-to-ban-conversion-practices#\">communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/a> (en anglais seulement)<\/p>\n<p>Nous, soussign\u00e9.e.s, demandons \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement d\u2019affirmer pleinement la dignit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 tou.te.s les Canadien.ne.s, y compris les Canadien.ne.s faisant partie de la communaut\u00e9 2SLGBTQI+, ainsi que le droit de toute personne \u00e0 vivre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans conna\u00eetre de discrimination ou depr\u00e9jug\u00e9s. Lors de la 44e session du Parlement canadien, nous demandons \u00e0 ceque des mesures imm\u00e9diates soient prises pour interdire toute forme de \u00ab\u2009th\u00e9rapie\u2009\u00bb de conversion, ainsi que toute tentative visant \u00e0 faire changer l\u2019orientation sexuelle, l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre et l\u2019expression de genre d\u2019une personne (collectivement, les \u00ab\u2009pratiques de conversion\u2009\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>Nous demandons \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement d\u2019\u00e9couter et d\u2019amplifier les voix des Canadien.ne.s survivant.e.s et 2SLGBTQI+ pour \u00e9laborer une l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale visant \u00e0 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Interdire toutes les formes de pratiques de conversion.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9laborer des politiques d\u2019accompagnement et mettre en place des financements pour soutenir le processus de r\u00e9tablissement des survivant.e.s.<\/li>\n<li>Mettre en place des programmes publics d\u2019\u00e9ducation et de sensibilisation afin de pr\u00e9venir les pratiques de conversion \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les pratiques de conversion ne sont fond\u00e9es sur aucune preuve scientifique. Elles sont largement discr\u00e9dit\u00e9es par les principales associations m\u00e9dicales et de sant\u00e9 et sont connues pour entra\u00eener de graves s\u00e9quelles comme la d\u00e9pression, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, l\u2019internalisation de la honte et de la stigmatisation ou les id\u00e9es desuicide. Ces pratiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites comme une forme de torture par <em>l\u2019Expert ind\u00e9pendant sur l\u2019orientation sexuelle et l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre des Nations Unies<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Nous demandons \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement et tous les partis politiques de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une consultation d\u2019ampleur aupr\u00e8s des survivant.e.s et de la communaut\u00e9 2SLGBTQI+ dans son ensemble afin de mettre en oeuvre les mesures suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Une l\u00e9gislation qui donne une d\u00e9finition vaste et traite de toutes les forms de \u00ab<\/strong>\u2009<strong>pratiques de conversion<\/strong>\u2009<strong>\u00bb, plut\u00f4t que \u00ab<\/strong>\u2009<strong>th\u00e9rapies de conversion<\/strong>\u2009<strong>\u00bb,utilis\u00e9es en vue de changer, supprimer ou d\u00e9courager l\u2019orientation sexuelle, l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre ou l\u2019expression de genre d\u2019une personne. <\/strong>La legislation doit d\u00e9finir clairement les pratiques de conversion afin de veiller \u00e0 ne pas entraver l\u2019acc\u00e8s des Canadien.ne.s aux soins d\u2019affirmation de genre et \u00e0 des services de soutien psychologique inclusifs. Le terme \u00ab\u2009pratiques deconversion\u2009\u00bb est en passe de devenir la norme de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence mondiale pour d\u00e9signer ces pr\u00e9judices et abus bien connus. Il permet d\u2019\u00e9viter de laisser entendre que ces pratiques non scientifiques ont un quelconque caract\u00e8re th\u00e9rapeutique. Les pratiques de conversion se retrouvent sous de nombreux noms, notamment \u00ab\u2009th\u00e9rapie de conversion\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009th\u00e9rapier\u00e9paratrice\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009th\u00e9rapie de r\u00e9orientation\u2009\u00bb, \u00ab\u2009efforts de coercition visant \u00e0 changer l\u2019orientation sexuelle, l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre ou l\u2019expression de genre\u2009\u00bb,et bien d\u2019autres descriptifs qui visent \u00e0 dissuader une personne d\u2019\u00eatre attir\u00e9e par des personnes de m\u00eame sexe, faire en sorte qu\u2019une personne r\u00e9prime son identit\u00e9 de genre ou pratiquer des exorcismes.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale doit interdire pleinement toutes les formes depratiques de conversion, quels que soient l\u2019\u00e2ge, l\u2019orientation sexuelle, l\u2019identit\u00e9 de genre, l\u2019expression de genre ou les caract\u00e9ristiques sexuellesdes personnes.<\/strong> Ces pratiques sont tout aussi n\u00e9fastes pour les Canadien.ne.s adultes, trans, non binaires et intersexes. La l\u00e9gislation doit s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 tous les \u00e2ges et ne comporter aucune exception pour une religion ou tout autre motif. Toutes les formes de pratiques de conversion sont fond\u00e9es sur une id\u00e9ologie anti-2SLGBTQI+ et sont par nature frauduleuses, dangereuses et n\u00e9fastes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit \u00eatre claire sur le fait qu\u2019un pr\u00e9tendu \u00ab<\/strong>\u2009<strong>consentement aux pratiques de conversion<\/strong>\u2009<strong>\u00bb ne constitue pas une d\u00e9fense juridique valable. <\/strong>En s\u2019appuyant sur des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents bien \u00e9tablis du Code criminel, toute l\u00e9gislation propos\u00e9e doit inclure une disposition relative \u00e0 l\u2019absence de consentement afin de garantir que les Canadien.ne.s sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9.e.s contreles pratiques de conversion sous toutes leurs formes. Il n\u2019est pas possible de donner son consentement \u00e0 un ensemble de pratiques frauduleuses et n\u00e9fastes par nature, qui exploitent l\u2019homophobie, la lesbophobie, la biphobie et la transphobie syst\u00e9miques et op\u00e8rent sous de fausses pr\u00e9misses contre les membres des communaut\u00e9s 2SLGBTQI+.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit emp\u00eacher la promotion et le financement des pratiques de conversion, ainsi que tout profit en d\u00e9coulant, en personne ou par des moyens \u00e9lectroniques. <\/strong>Les pratiques de conversion sont souvent offertes \u00e0 distance sur Internet, dans le but d\u2019\u00e9chapper aux interdictions juridiques. Deplus en plus de tierces parties apportent un soutien financier aux pratiques de conversion.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit \u00e9riger en infraction criminelle le fait d\u2019emmener une personne hors du Canada pour lui faire subir des pratiques de conversion. <\/strong>Malheureusement, les pratiques de conversion restent l\u00e9gales et largement accessibles dans de nombreux pays \u00e0 travers le monde.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit express\u00e9ment habiliter l\u2019Agence du revenu du Canada \u00e0 r\u00e9voquer le statut d\u2019organisme de bienfaisance ou de soci\u00e9t\u00e9, par le biais d\u2019un processus provisoire distinct de toute proc\u00e9dure criminelle, pour les entit\u00e9s dont il est d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019elles pratiquent, promeuvent, vendent ou financent des pratiques de conversion, ou qu\u2019elles enfreignent de toute autre mani\u00e8re la l\u00e9gislation canadienne interdisant les pratiques de conversion.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un financement gouvernemental visant \u00e0 soutenir les efforts communautaires afin de favoriser le processus de gu\u00e9rison des survivant.e.s, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et la sensibilisation partout au Canada dans le cadre du <em>Plan d\u2019actionLGBTQ2+<\/em>. <\/strong>La l\u00e9gislation doit \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des efforts en amont afin des\u2019assurer que tou.te.s les jeunes canadien.ne.s ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des messages d\u2019inclusion des personnes 2SLGBTQI+ dans les \u00e9coles et les environnements extrascolaires, ce qui permettrait de faire baisser la demande de pratiquesde conversion. Ces efforts peuvent se traduire par un financement accrudes initiatives d\u2019actions communautaires (comme le Fonds de d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s communautaires LGBTQ2, financ\u00e9 par <em>Femmes et \u00c9galit\u00e9 des genres Canada<\/em>) et la cr\u00e9ation de lignes directrices nationales (comme les Lignes directrices canadiennes pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 sexuelle, financ\u00e9es par l\u2019<em>Agence de la sant\u00e9 publique du Canada<\/em>). Il est \u00e9galement primordial de fournir des ressources en sant\u00e9 mentale ad\u00e9quates pour aider les survivant.e.s dans leur processus de gu\u00e9rison. Il convient de consulter les survivant.e.s et la communaut\u00e92SLGBTQI+ aussi souvent que possible lors de l\u2019\u00e9laboration de mesures de soutien afin de leur donner le plus d\u2019impact possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral doit continuer \u00e0 consulter toutes les provinces, tous les territoires et toutes les municipalit\u00e9s afin de garantir une protection optimale contre les pratiques de conversion au Canada, de sorte que tous les gouvernements adoptent des lois compl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 leurs niveaux respectifs. <\/strong>Chaque niveau du gouvernement poss\u00e8de des pouvoirs diff\u00e9rents et partage la responsabilit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger les Canadien.ne.s contreles pratiques de conversion sous toutes leurs formes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signataires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ACCKWA<br \/>\nACT<br \/>\nAdvocacy-Canada.lgbt<br \/>\nAffirm United<br \/>\nAffirming Connections<br \/>\nAfrican Caribbean and Black Network &#8211; Waterloo Region<br \/>\nAIDS Coalition of Nova Scotia<br \/>\nAnti-Heroine Media<br \/>\nBanff Pride Society<br \/>\nBarrie Pride<br \/>\nBC Humanist Association<br \/>\nBorderland Pride<br \/>\nBridging With Support<br \/>\nCaledon Pride<br \/>\nCalgary Pride<br \/>\nCamrose Pride Society<br \/>\nCanadian Association of Social Workers<br \/>\nCanadian Labour Congress<br \/>\nCanadian LGBT+ Chamber of Commerce<br \/>\nCanadian Teachers\u2019 Federation<br \/>\nCanadian Union of Public Employees<br \/>\nCanmore Pride Society<br \/>\nCapital Pride<br \/>\nCapital Pride \/ Fiert\u00e9 dans la Capitale<br \/>\nCatholic Parents for DEI<br \/>\nCharlotte County Pride<br \/>\nChroma: Pride, Inclusion, Equality, Inc.<br \/>\nChurch Wellesley Counselling and Psychotherapy<br \/>\nComit\u00e9 FrancoQueer de l&rsquo;Ouest<br \/>\nCommunity-Based Research Centre<br \/>\nCompass Community Health<br \/>\nConneQTNB<br \/>\nDisability Justice Network of Ontario (DJNO)<br \/>\nECLYPSE Youth Centre<br \/>\nEgale Canada<br \/>\nEnd of the Rainbow Foundation<br \/>\nENSEMBLE Services Greater-Grand Moncton<br \/>\nFiert\u00e9 Canada Pride<br \/>\nFiert\u00e9 Fredericton Pride<br \/>\nFondation \u00c9mergence<br \/>\nFrancoQueer<br \/>\nGender and Social Justice Program, McMaster University<br \/>\nGuelph Resource Centre for Gender Empowerment and Diversity<br \/>\nHalifax Pride Society<br \/>\nHamilton Trans Health Coalition<br \/>\nHillhurst United Church<br \/>\nHIV Community Link Society<br \/>\nHIV\/AIDS Regional Services (HARS)<br \/>\nIATSE (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Moving Picture Technicians, Artists and Allied Crafts of the United States, Its Territories and Canada)<br \/>\nInnisfil Pride<br \/>\nJusticeTrans<br \/>\nKincardine Pride Inc.<br \/>\nLabourers&rsquo; International Union of North America, Local 3000 (LIUNA 3000)<br \/>\nLGBT Purge Fund<br \/>\nMacEwan Centre for Sexual and Gender Diversity<br \/>\nMAX Ottawa<br \/>\nMoose Jaw Pride<br \/>\nNational Association of Women and the Law | L&rsquo;Association nationale Femmes et Droit<br \/>\nNiagara Folk Arts Multicultural Centre<br \/>\nNo Conversion Canada &#8211; Waterloo Region<br \/>\nNorth Bay Pride<br \/>\nOAMHP &#8211; Ontario Association of Mental Health Professionals<br \/>\nOCASI (Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants)<br \/>\nOne Voice Chorus Society<br \/>\nOUTLaw (University of Ottawa)<br \/>\nOutloud North Bay<br \/>\nOUTniagara<br \/>\nPflag Canada: Saint John<br \/>\nPflag Canada: York Region<br \/>\nPlatform<br \/>\nPositive Connections<br \/>\nPrairie Harm Reduction<br \/>\nPride at Work Canada<br \/>\nPride Toronto<br \/>\nPrince Edward County Counselling and Psychotherapy<br \/>\nProud Pairs<br \/>\nQuadrangle NL<br \/>\nQueer Arabs Halifax<br \/>\nQueerTech<br \/>\nRainbow Carleton<br \/>\nRainbow Coalition of Yellowknife<br \/>\nRainbow Collective of Thunder Bay<br \/>\nRainbow Railroad<br \/>\nRainbow Resource Centre<br \/>\nRainbow Veterans of Canada<br \/>\nSexual Health Nova Scotia<br \/>\nSexual Health Nova Scotia<br \/>\nSheet Harbour Sexual Health Centre<br \/>\nSheridan Student Union<br \/>\nSRHR Hubs<br \/>\nStratford-Perth Pride<br \/>\nThe Bridge &#8211; Brant<br \/>\nThe Canadian Partnership for Women and Children&rsquo;s Health<br \/>\nThe Enchant\u00e9 Network<br \/>\nThe Get REAL Movement<br \/>\nThe Red Deer Queer Community Association<br \/>\nThe Ten Oaks Project<br \/>\nThe United Church of Canada &#8211; Church in Mission<br \/>\nTransgender Media Lab at Carleton University<br \/>\nTransParent Okanagan<br \/>\nUFCW Canada<br \/>\nVancouver Pride Society<br \/>\nWest Coast LEAF<br \/>\nWhite Rock Pride Society<br \/>\nWhy We March<br \/>\nWisdom2Action<br \/>\nYukon Counselling and Psychotherapy<\/p>\n<p>PDF: <a href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Appel-a-laction-communautaire-Legislation-relative-aux-pratiques-de-conversion-FR.pdf\"><strong>Appel \u00e0 l\u2019action communautaire : L\u00e9gislation relative aux pratiques de conversion<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lire le communiqu\u00e9 de presse (en anglais seulement) Nous, soussign\u00e9.e.s, demandons \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement d\u2019affirmer pleinement la dignit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 tou.te.s les Canadien.ne.s, y compris les Canadien.ne.s faisant partie de la communaut\u00e9 2SLGBTQI+, ainsi que le droit de toute personne \u00e0 vivre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans conna\u00eetre de discrimination ou depr\u00e9jug\u00e9s. Lors de la 44e session du Parlement &#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/legislation-relative-aux-pratiques-de-conversion\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1198,858],"tags":[1256,1257,1255,255],"class_list":["post-15696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doits-des-femme-a-legalite","category-publications-recentes","tag-noconversioncanada-fr","tag-2slgbtqi-fr","tag-orientation-sexual","tag-sexual-orientation-fr","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Appel \u00e0 l\u2019action communautaire : L\u00e9gislation relative aux pratiques de conversion | National Association of Women and the Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nawl.ca\/fr\/legislation-relative-aux-pratiques-de-conversion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Appel \u00e0 l\u2019action communautaire : L\u00e9gislation relative aux pratiques de conversion | National Association of Women and the Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lire le communiqu\u00e9 de presse (en anglais seulement) Nous, soussign\u00e9.e.s, demandons \u00e0 tous les membres du Parlement d\u2019affirmer pleinement la dignit\u00e9 inh\u00e9rente \u00e0 tou.te.s les Canadien.ne.s, y compris les Canadien.ne.s faisant partie de la communaut\u00e9 2SLGBTQI+, ainsi que le droit de toute personne \u00e0 vivre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans conna\u00eetre de discrimination ou depr\u00e9jug\u00e9s. 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